Brazil's Vale is anticipating almost tripling its free cash flow (FCF), excluding divestments, in 2018, Kallanish notes. The FCF is expected to reach nearly $10 billion this year, or $6.6 billion more compared to $3.4 billion in 2017. The information was confirmed by the miner during its latest presentation in the Financial Times Commodities Americas Summit held on 16 October in Rio de Janeiro.

"A healthy cash flow will be generated in the coming years, enabling [... the group] to reduce debt and lay a basis for a new era in shareholder remuneration," the company's says in the presentation. Vale will distribute 30% of Ebitda as minimum dividends and the remainder will be allocated to extraordinary dividends and acquisitions.

China has increased its demand for high quality iron ore and this is supporting Vale's production and sales improvement, the miner continues. “The current scenario is exceptional, considering that the company is in a more favourable position than its large competitors from Australia. Vale is ready for the new steel making era”, Vale`s chief executive Fabio Schvartsman says. The premium for high quality iron ore over standard products is up to $56/tonne, as iron ore price should remain at the current level for next year, he adds.