Glossary
To cease work on a well which is no longer in production and to plug off the well with cement plugs while salvaging material and equipment.
A hydrocarbon liquid used to absorb and recover components from natural gas before being processed.
An AC (Alternating Current) is an electric current which periodically reverses direction and changes its magnitude continuously with time in contrast to direct current (DC) which flows only in one direction. Alternating current is the form in which electric power is delivered to businesses and residences, and it is the form of electrical energy that consumers typically use when they plug kitchen appliances, televisions, fans and electric lamps into a wall socket.
An AC arc furnace makes use of three electrodes to distribute energy.
The area of a fuel cell electrode which is electrochemically active and able to produce electricity from the supplied fuel.
A type of fuel cell containing a potassium hydroxide electrolyte to react hydrogen and oxygen forming water,heat and electricity
This is a material comprising of two or more elements, one of which will always be a metal. Alloy steels are steels in which additional elements have been added to the usual iron, carbon, manganese and silicon that is present in ordinary carbon steels in order to improve their properties and performance.
This is a sheet steel which has been coated in a thin, hot-dip, aluminium-silicon alloy. Although most aluminized coatings are applied to cold rolled carbon steel, sometimes they are used on ferritic stainless steels for example, in the case of car exhausts. Aluminised steel is often applied to ovens, furnaces, vehicle exhaust pipes and bakeware.
Aluminium alloys are when aluminum (AI) is the predominant metal. The typical alloying elements are copper, magnesium, manganese, silicon, tin and zinc. There are two principal classifications, namely casting alloys and wrought alloys, both of which are further subdivided into the categories heat-treatable and non-heat-treatable. In lithium-ion batteries, where thin-walled formation is required, aluminum alloys are used.
Ammonia is a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula NH3. It has nine times the energy density of Li-ion batteries, and three times that of compressed hydrogen, creating potential as a carbon-free energy carrier and less volatile fluid than compressed or liquid hydrogen.
Amorphous graphite is found as extremely small, crystal-like particles in beds of mesomorphic rocks like coal, slate and shale, and its carbon content depends on that of its parent material. There are three main types of graphite: Flake, vein, and amorphous. Graphite is a key component in the lithium-ion host structure for the negative electrode. Graphite is used in the majority of commercial lithium-ion batteries, despite extensive research to find alternatives with enhanced power and/or energy density, while maintaining the excellent cycling stability.
The ampere, or 'amp' for short, measures electric current, which is a flow of electrons along a wire or ions in an electrolyte, as in batteries.
Annealing is the term used to describe the process of restoring metal to its desirable properties after rolling and forging once it has been heated. In steel, the process is mostly used on cold rolled products – predominantly sheet, but also wire.
The fuel electrode in a fuel cell at which oxidation occurs
An anode is the positive electrode through which the conventional current enters into a polarised electrical device. This contrasts with a cathode, the negative electrode through which conventional current leaves an electrical device. A common mnemonic is ACID, for "anode current into device".
Truly global, user-friendly coverage of the steel and related markets and industry that delivers the essential information quickly while delivering on most occasions just the right amount of between-the-lines comment and interpretation for a near real time news service of this kind.
Anonymous
Very good overview of the weekly steel market.
Anonymous